See -nya on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 41 47 0 1 1 1",
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Malay -nya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "-ne"
},
"expansion": "Javanese -ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Madurese -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya, Javanese -ne, Madurese -na).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 41 47 0 1 1 1",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 41 47 0 1 1 1",
"word": "-mu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 8 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his mother",
"text": "ibunya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an possesive adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-qMMyfEqT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 8 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hugged him",
"text": "aku memeluknya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we haven't tell her yet about this",
"text": "kami belum memberitahukannya tentang ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an direct or indirect object"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-wvos37vx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 8 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I borrow this pen from him",
"text": "aku pinjam pensil ini darinya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and 'dalam'."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-gLg5UBCQ",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Indonesian"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Indonesian"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 23 26 3 2 3 2 10 5 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the building is beautiful (literally, “its building (is) beautiful”)",
"text": "bangunannya indah",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where is the cloth? (literally, “where (is) its cloth?”)",
"text": "pakaiannya mana?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark definiteness."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-OYJIS4lH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(in some contexts and positions only) Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts and positions only"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 23 26 3 2 3 2 10 5 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book (literally, “book of me”)",
"text": "bukunya aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dani's older brother (literally, “older brother of Dani”)",
"text": "abangnya Dani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-TXui7v2j",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how sweet this candy is",
"text": "manisnya permen ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-BG0xboey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the extinction of a language (punah means 'extinct')",
"text": "punahnya suatu bahasa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weakness of the government (lemah means 'weak')",
"text": "lemahnya pemerintah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uses to nominalize an adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-Dj51wtIe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Uses to nominalize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reading of the book",
"text": "dibacanya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-wA~bVueg",
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(with the passive prefix 'di-') Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the passive prefix 'di-'"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the way he writes is slow",
"text": "dia nulisnya lama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you should not eat like that",
"text": "kamu makannya jangan gitu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uses to nominalize an active verb."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-J9WpWn4I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes colloquial in some contexts) Uses to nominalize an active verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 41 47 0 1 1 1",
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular dative enclitic"
],
"id": "en--nya-xbr-pron-6ANdzFjY",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 23 26 3 2 3 2 10 5 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going.",
"text": "Laku-nggu-nya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative aspect enclitic"
],
"id": "en--nya-xbr-particle-7zzYyAxk",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -nya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -nya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "-nja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: -nja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: -nja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ña, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ڽ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ڽ"
},
"expansion": "-nya (Jawi spelling -ڽ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to him, to her, to it"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-RAfEXtW6",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) to him, to her, to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-dama3epL",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(objective after preposition) him, her, it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after preposition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"objective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-dama3epL1",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him, her, it"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his/her/its house",
"text": "rumahnya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-00gGAEIL",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wow, this flower is so beautiful!",
"text": "Wah, cantiknya bunga ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-aTjiJ9~I",
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "-ڽ"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Malay -nya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "-ne"
},
"expansion": "Javanese -ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Madurese -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya, Javanese -ne, Madurese -na).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his mother",
"text": "ibunya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an possesive adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hugged him",
"text": "aku memeluknya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we haven't tell her yet about this",
"text": "kami belum memberitahukannya tentang ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an direct or indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I borrow this pen from him",
"text": "aku pinjam pensil ini darinya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and 'dalam'."
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Indonesian"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Indonesian"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the building is beautiful (literally, “its building (is) beautiful”)",
"text": "bangunannya indah",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where is the cloth? (literally, “where (is) its cloth?”)",
"text": "pakaiannya mana?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(in some contexts and positions only) Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts and positions only"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book (literally, “book of me”)",
"text": "bukunya aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dani's older brother (literally, “older brother of Dani”)",
"text": "abangnya Dani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how sweet this candy is",
"text": "manisnya permen ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the extinction of a language (punah means 'extinct')",
"text": "punahnya suatu bahasa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weakness of the government (lemah means 'weak')",
"text": "lemahnya pemerintah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uses to nominalize an adjective."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Uses to nominalize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reading of the book",
"text": "dibacanya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(with the passive prefix 'di-') Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the passive prefix 'di-'"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the way he writes is slow",
"text": "dia nulisnya lama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you should not eat like that",
"text": "kamu makannya jangan gitu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uses to nominalize an active verb."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes colloquial in some contexts) Uses to nominalize an active verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third person singular dative enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going.",
"text": "Laku-nggu-nya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative aspect enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲə"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -nya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -nya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "-nja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: -nja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: -nja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ña, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ڽ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ڽ"
},
"expansion": "-nya (Jawi spelling -ڽ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to him, to her, to it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) to him, to her, to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(objective after preposition) him, her, it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after preposition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"objective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him, her, it"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his/her/its house",
"text": "rumahnya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wow, this flower is so beautiful!",
"text": "Wah, cantiknya bunga ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ڽ"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nya meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-nya"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nya",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-nya"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nya",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.